A produção social e seu caráter estrutural
- Autores/as
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Duilio de Avila Bêrni
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- Palabras clave:
- Política social, Produtividade, Mercado de trabalho
- Resumen
- This article attempts to link traditional and new concepts of development economies. To begin with, it points to productive surplus, a phenomenon which engendered commodity exchange. However, if exchange led to the market creation, market itself is far from being the only responsible for the allocation of resources. On the contrary, the market can be sustained only in societies which rely on an enormous network of social relations. Thus, it is a mistake to assume that the market alone is able to regulate all dimensions of social life. Public goods encompass market failures, while firms result from costs due to using the market. The main achievement of the market mechanism is the steady increase of labour productivity. But even this apparently benevolent feature creates increasing unemployment. In particular, the Third Industrial Revolution increased production, but reduced employment. This implies social exclusion, unless the existing distributive rules are changed.
- Descargas
- Número
- Vol. 22 Núm. 1 (2001)
- Sección
- Artigos
- Licencia
- A remessa dos artigos à revista implica a cessão dos direitos autorais à FEE.