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Avaliação da competitividade industrial do Rio Grande do Sul no Mercosul

Authors
  • Neio Lúcio Peres Gualda

  • Luciana Aparecida Bastos

  • Vamerson Schwingel Ribeiro

Keywords:
Inovações tecnológicas, Comércio internacional
Abstract
The objective of this article is to evaluate the commercial acting of the industrial products of the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Mercosul among 1990 to 1996, starting from the estimate of the intra-industrial trade in the bilateral relationships between this state and the partners of this common market. They were analysed 100 sections that consist in the Brazilian Nomenclature of Merchandise. As methodological referential for determination of the index of intra-industrial trade was used the Index GRUBEL, LLOYD (1975) and to classify the sections with competitive potential and those that present larger sensibility to the partners' of IVIercosul external competition, was used the procedures adopted by CORRÊA, LOES (1994). The results showed that the predominant pattern of trade In most of the sections is the inter-sectorial, with a big advantage for the commercial partners. When the index is hurried in a joined way, present an intra-industrial pattern. This elapses due to high concentration of the trade in few industrial sections.
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